Several factors can cause and worsen gum disease, however the main cause is bacteria in the form of the plaque and calculus. If these are not regularly removed with brushing and dental cleans, bacteria can accumulate under the gum tissue, which destroys it over time to form “pockets” around the teeth. These pockets collect even more bacteria, resulting in further bone and tissue loss. In severe cases when too much bone is lost teeth can become loose and need to be extracted.

Periodontal treatment with your dentist and dental hygienist aims to reduce infection, prevent further damage, and promote healing. Mild gum disease can often be treated with a renewed commitment to good oral hygiene habits and regular dental cleans. Moderate-to-advanced gum disease may require a “deep clean,” which is similar to a routine scale-and-clean, but includes cleaning under the gums to remove as much of the present plaque and tartar as possible. This can be done with the aid of some anaesthetic gel if required. 

In severe cases we can manage you in conjunction with a periodontist.  If you are concerned that you might have periodontal disease you can begin by booking a check-up and clean with our dentist or dental hygienist to assess your needs.